Exploring the Loper Decision: Impacts on FDA-Regulated Transactions

December 19, 2024

The recent Supreme Court decision in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo has significantly reshaped the regulatory landscape for the life sciences industry. This landmark ruling overturned the long-standing Chevron deference doctrine, empowering courts to independently interpret ambiguous statutes. This shift has far-reaching implications for companies involved in mergers and acquisitions (M&A).

Watch the replay featuring David Graham, a seasoned litigator and regulatory lawyer, to gain deeper insights into the implications of the Loper decision on M&A transactions.

What Does This Mean for the Life Sciences Industry?

For companies involved in mergers and acquisitions (M&A), the Loper decision presents both opportunities and challenges.

Opportunities:

  • Challenging Restrictive Regulations: The decision may provide opportunities to challenge restrictive regulations that have hindered innovation and market access.
  • Expanding Market Potential: By challenging outdated or overly burdensome regulations, companies may be able to expand their product offerings and market reach.
  • Enhanced Competitive Landscape: A more level playing field could foster increased competition and drive innovation.

Challenges:

  • Regulatory Uncertainty: The increased scrutiny of agency interpretations could lead to regulatory uncertainty, making it difficult for companies to plan and execute their business strategies.
  • Increased Litigation Risk: Companies may face increased litigation risk as regulatory challenges become more common.
  • Complex Legal Landscape: Navigating the complex legal landscape will require careful consideration and expert legal advice.

Key Considerations for M&A Due Diligence

In light of the Loper decision, companies should consider the following factors during M&A due diligence:

  • Regulatory Landscape: Assess the regulatory landscape for the target company's products and services, including potential challenges to existing regulations.
  • Agency Interactions: Review the company's history of interactions with regulatory agencies, such as the FDA, to identify any potential issues or opportunities.
  • Intellectual Property: Evaluate the strength and scope of the company's intellectual property portfolio, including patents, trademarks, and trade secrets.
  • Clinical Trial Data: Assess the quality and reliability of clinical trial data, as well as the potential for future challenges to trial design and data interpretation.
  • Compliance and Quality Systems: Review the company's compliance and quality systems to ensure adherence to regulatory requirements and industry standards.
“The story of the impact of Loper has yet to be told, but there may be new opportunities to challenge FDA decisions when it appears it may have acted outside its statutory authority”. - David Graham, Senior Counsel at Gardner Law

The Role of Legal Counsel

To navigate this complex regulatory landscape, companies should work closely with experienced legal counsel. Attorneys can provide guidance on:

  • Assessing the potential impact of the Loper decision on specific transactions.
  • Identifying opportunities to challenge restrictive regulations.
  • Developing strategies to mitigate regulatory risks.
  • Representing companies in regulatory proceedings and litigation.

To learn more about how to navigate the complex regulatory landscape and seize opportunities presented by the Loper decision, contact Gardner Law today.

This is the fourth article in our 5-part series, "Due Diligence Decoded: M&A Success in FDA-Regulated Industries.”